1. Setting and Background
- The story begins in a workhouse in a small English town.
- Workhouses were places where poor people lived and worked under harsh conditions.
2. Main Events
- A poor woman arrives at the workhouse and gives birth to a baby boy.
- She dies shortly after giving birth.
- The baby is named Oliver Twist.
- No one knows who his parents are.
3. Important Characters
- Oliver Twist – a newborn orphan.
- Mrs. Mann – the woman responsible for looking after poor children (but she is careless and selfish).
- Mr. Bumble – the beadle (official) of the workhouse.
4. Key Ideas
- Poverty and cruelty: Poor people are treated badly.
- Lack of care: Children like Oliver do not receive proper love or attention.
- Social criticism: Charles Dickens criticizes society for neglecting the poor.
📝 Quick Summary
Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse, his mother dies, and he becomes an orphan. From the beginning, his life is full of hardship and neglect.